Room 217 is pleased to partner with McMaster University Health Sciences to provide a research practicum for students each year in music and care. This blog was written by one of those students.

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, I recall dropping off my brother for his first day of kindergarten, feeling a mix of uncertainty and hope. The last thing on my mind was the challenges he would face in making friends in this new environment. For what felt like years, he came home with a barely touched lunch and a growing reluctance to return to school each morning. However, a turning point occurred in second-grade, when he excitedly came home clutching a recorder in his hand. With confidence, he played his favourite tunes learned from music class. His passion and hard work caught the attention of his teacher, earning him the role of a valued “helper” in the after-school recorder club. This experience became a catalyst for his personal and social development. Through music, he created meaningful connections with a diverse group of students. These friendships extended beyond the music room to shared lunch times and playdates. Seeing this growth, I came to realize the remarkable power of music in breaking down social barriers and nurturing genuine bonds among children. This anecdote echoes the importance of music education in school curriculums, aligning with findings from the literature.

In Mansfield, Ohio, a teacher shares her journey of bringing music into her school curriculum to strengthen social bonds among students and the community. Starting from scratch, she set up the school’s music department with help from community donations and grants. What made her approach stand out was her focus on what her students loved musically, incorporating songs like “This is Me” from the movie The Greatest Showman and “Thunder” by Imagine Dragons.

This not only made learning more fun but also fostered inclusivity, encouraging students to share their own music compositions with each other. This led to the creation of “Mallet Madness,” a school-wide event that brought the community together through music. The event was special because they replaced ticket sales with a food drive for local pantries. Through this process, students learned about engaging with each other and supporting their community through music, gaining lifelong skills applicable to broader contexts in their experiences.

This is just one of the many ways music education supports social connections among children. Research in this realm suggests other effective methods. In general, children benefit from all types of classroom music programs, including improvisation, performance, and exposure as background music, leading to positive outcomes such as improved emotional expression, increased empathy and reduced aggressiveness. These traits are essential for developing effective communication and conflict resolution skills, crucial to building healthy and lasting social relationships. In third and fourth-grade classrooms, researchers found that exposure to 10 months of group music lessons, which included learning to play the ukulele and singing with peers, led to a greater ability to understand and express concern for others’ well-being, and improved overall prosocial skills. I shared a similar experience during my time working with the Fountain of Uke program in Hamilton, which incorporates similar aspects of using the ukulele in classroom music lessons. I taught elementary school children how to play and sing along to “If you are happy and you know it” on the ukulele. Together, we performed for older adults in the community, sparking intergenerational conversations through music. I learned that music transcends time, language, and culture, allowing for the initiation and strengthening of all social  bonds. While I’m not actively in touch with this group anymore, whenever I replay the playlist of the songs we shared, it brings back memories of our time together. Furthermore, this experience inspired me to encourage my brother to teach our parents how to play the recorder, resulting in greater trust and closer bonds between them.

While many attempts to incorporate music into early education can yield positive outcomes, some strategies prove more effective than others. For instance, children taught by a specialist teacher using an interactive method, where the teacher played the songs live, showed more positive social changes compared to those taught by a non-specialist teacher who passively played recordings of songs. Thus, the way we choose to use, teach, or interact with music affects the results we see in children. One thing to keep in mind is that current research focuses on assessing specific outcomes related to music programs, often overlooking broader community impacts. Still, developing these social and emotional skills are essential to building strong and enduring connections within our communities.

Reflecting on my experiences, I am optimistic about the opportunities music offers in early education. My journey, like many others’, highlights the positive impacts of music on personal growth and social connection from a young age. As a university student, I continue to connect with my peers through our shared interests in music, whether it is through listening, playing, or attending concerts. Embracing music in early education sets the stage for an interconnected future for children and communities alike.