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Bev Foster • December 6, 2012

Faces of Music Care Part 7: Buddy’s Glee Club

A Choir Program at Baycrest’s Community Day Centre

This blog entry is submitted by Dr. Amy Clements-Cortes, PhD, MTA, MT-BC, FAMI, Senior Music Therapist, Baycrest Hospital. Buddy’s Glee Club is a study supported through a donation by a private donor in honour of her late husband “Buddy”, and a grant from the Association for Interdisciplinary Research in Singing (AIRS) of which Dr. Clements-Cortes is a co-investigator. Music and Singing Music and singing are meaningful and purposeful forms of activity that facilitate connection with others. Choral groups offer valuable experiences and are enjoyed across the lifespan. Once an adult is placed in long-term care, engaging in expressive therapeutic activity such as choral singing may be limited due to mobility, physical or cognitive issues that some may perceive as inhibiting a person’s potential participation. Such life changes are often distressing and may cause feelings of inadequacy or sadness. Buddy’s Glee Club at Baycrest was formed to provide opportunities for reminiscence and the social connection of belonging to a group to which participants contribute and play an active role. Being in a choir offers numerous benefits such as: improved breathing, increased attention and focus, and diversion from pain and anxiety; all while learning new or reactivating previously learned skills. Comments from Buddy’s Glee Club participants:

  • I‘m happy because I’m in Glee Club
  • I was concentrating on the songs- I forgot about my pain
  • I’m not feeling anxious because I’m looking forward to Glee Club. I wouldn’t miss it for the world
  • This is the best program I’ve been to
  • The choir is most inspiring. I enjoy every moment and I have a feeling of accomplishment

The Buddy’s Glee Club phase one study involved older adults who attended the Baycrest Community Day Centre program, and took part in a weekly one hour choral program for 16 weeks. Participants were assessed before and after the 16 week choir sessions for general health, self-esteem, anxiety, feelings/emotions and quality of life; and were interviewed at the completion of the study. Five large themes emerged from the data including: friendship and companionship; simplicity; happiness, uplifting and positive feelings; relaxing and reduced anxiety; and fun. Many participants had previous musical experiences, and participation in this choir helped them reminisce about past choir experiences, childhood choirs, memories associated with music, and raising their families. Participants indicated the choir was an overall positive and enjoyable experience which facilitated making friends, and singing familiar songs in a group with others. In the summer of 2012, phase two of the research project brought Buddy’s Glee Club to a new group of older adults in the Baycrest Apotex Centre. In this phase, the majority of the participants are diagnosed with cognitive impairment.There is little research or writing in the literature currently about the benefits of singing in a choir for cognitively impaired older adults, and so phase two is ground-breaking in the field of music therapy. The study has new measures and is designed to accommodate the inclusion of cognitively impaired adults and involves gathering pretest and post-test information from a questionnaire, with questions focusing on energy, happiness, mood, pain, and anxiety at each choral session. Several of the participants are able to answer the questions on their own, but for those who are cognitively unable to answer the questions, staff, private companions and the study’s research assistant subjectively determine the participant’s current state of being after being trained in such evaluation measures. The team for the phase two study includes two recreational therapists, three volunteers, one music therapy intern, choir facilitator, accompanist, and the research assistant. The choral facilitator and accompanist are both music therapists. Together this team creates a fun and engaging environment for all of the participants. Make sure you are singing for your health and wellness! Singing offers benefits across the lifespan.

By Shelley Neal March 8, 2024
I initially trained with MUSIC CARE to work with Seniors in Long Term Care who were experiencing dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease. This is the path I travelled with my mom. My training with Music Care and Room 217 supported capacity building in selecting music that was played on my harp or chosen recorded music. The music centered on the care of the individual and their specific needs. My job was to determine the individual’s specific and select music to address these needs. The music selected helped to build community, support sleep, talk about life experiences, create a background landscape of sound, support connection to decrease isolation and loneliness, as well as coming alongside people dying. My training with Music Care helped me understand how to support people “where they were” physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Through using beat, tempo, melody, and timbre, I could cater the music and desired support required for individuals or small groups. My profession is teaching. I am a special education teacher and use music in my primary teaching as a method for learning, practicing language skills, transmitting information about science studies or math equations, as well as having fun and creating our own songs. My teacher toolkit married exceptionally well with the knowledge and skills provided by the Music Care Certification training. Recently, my work with students has involved individual programming for the medically fragile children and the palliative children. I use music (repeating the chorus several times) to engage and connect with the kiddos. We use music to "talk" about feelings (our communication is through eye gaze, eye blinks, and squeezing hands), and content material. I use music to enjoy our relationship of being together. At times, due to medication for seizures, my little ones can be very sleepy. I increase the tempo, engaging in tapping the beat on her hands and using silly action songs. The giggles and wiggles make it magical. I also use music to tell stories (my students have CVI, cortical vision impairment, so visual perception is difficult). This helps the child to engage in the story arch and adventures. Music is my conduit for reaching out and being with the students. Recently, I had the sacred journey of visiting one of my children in ICU at Sick Kids. I was invited to come to say "goodbye". A dear friend who was an ICU nurse in a different department told me (AKA, insisted) that I bring my harp with me. I wasn't sure if this would be appropriate for the family. However, with the permission of the mom, I bravely packed my harp up and took it to the Unit. It was a beautiful evening of talking with their mom and dad about how special their child was in my life. I played the kiddo's favorite songs and then ended with "The More We Get Together". The little one opened their eyes and stared at me. We hugged, and I left. They passed the next morning. I consider this time to be a sacred gift. Music Care Certification has given me the confidence and toolset to work alongside people and to journey together. It is a time a beautiful, difficult, or sacred time that I have been honoured to participate in.  Thank You
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